| Chinese (simplified) | 工夫 , 辛苦 , 努力 , 尽力 , 费力 , 重活儿 |
| English | effort 12 , exertion 6 ( ⊳ ) , elbow grease , travail ( ⊳ ) , sweat |
| Indonesian | kepayahan , kerja keras , usaha , kesusahan |
| Japanese | 労 , 苦労 , 骨折り , 努力 , 骨折 , 労力 , 労苦 , 尽力 |
| Hyponym: | trouble supererogation exercise struggle overexertion friction least_effort overkill strain pull application |
| Hypernym: | labor |
| Semantic Field: | actn |