| Chinese (simplified) | 掺假 , 掺杂 |
| English | adulteration , debasement ( ⊳ ) |
| Indonesian | produk pemalsuan , pemalsuan , pengoplosan , penurunan harga |
| Italian | sofisticazione , adulterazione , alterazione |
| Malaysian | pemalsuan , penurunan harga |
| Hypernym: | impurity |
| Semantic Field: | staten |