| Czech | podvod , padělání , zfalšování , překroucení |
| Chinese (simplified) | 误传 , 误报 , 歪曲 |
| 英語 | falsification ( ⊳ ⊳ ⊳ ⊳ ) , misrepresentation |
| Indonesian | ciplakan , putar belit |
| Italian | mistificazione , alterazione |
| 日本語 | 偽造 , 偽 , 曲筆 , 歪曲 , 変造 |
| Malaysian | ciplakan , putar belit |
| Hyponym: | equivocation lying deception distortion |
| Hypernym: | wrongdoing |
| Semantic Field: | actn |