| Chinese (simplified) | 专门化 , 特化 , 特化作用 , 特化 作用 , 变异 |
| English | specialization ( ⊳ ) , specialisation ( ⊳ ) , differentiation ( ⊳ ) |
| Indonesian | pengkhususan , spesialisasi , diferensiasi |
| Italian | diversificazione , differenziazione |
| Japanese | 専修 , 分化 |
| Malaysian | pengkhususan , spesialisasi |
| Hypernym: | adaptation |
| Domain–Category: | biology |
| Semantic Field: | processn |