| Czech | ortografie , pravopis |
| Chinese (simplified) | 书写 法 , 正字法 , 书写法 , 拼字式 , 表音法 |
| English | orthography 8 ( ⊳ ) , writing system |
| Indonesian | aksara , ortografi |
| Italian | ortografia |
| Japanese | 綴字法 , 正字法 , 正書法 |
| Malaysian | sistem tulisan , ortografi |
| Hyponym: | picture_writing alphabetic_writing ideography boustrophedon script hieroglyph point_system spelling |
| Hypernym: | writing |
| Instance: | linear_a |
| Meronym–Member: | punctuation hyphenation |
| Meronym–Part: | punctuation word_division |
| Semantic Field: | communicationn |