| Chinese (simplified) | 损伤 , 变坏 , 变质 |
| Inggeris | mar 6 ( ⊳ ) , impair 3 ( ⊳ ⊳ ) , spoil ( ⊳ ) , vitiate , deflower ( ⊳ ) |
| Bahasa Indonesia | jahanamkan , merosakkan , mengacaukan , memburukkan , mencelakakan , melembikkan , mencemarkan , merusak |
| Japanese | 損なう , 損う |
| Hyponym: | defile deface |
| Hypernym: | damage |
| Semantic Field: | changev |
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