| Chinese (simplified) | 讽刺 , 忿恨 , 恶毒 , 尖刻 , 刻薄 |
| English | bitterness 1 ( ⊳ ⊳ ) , acrimony ( ⊳ ) , acerbity ( ⊳ ⊳ ) , jaundice ( ⊳ ) , tartness ( ⊳ ) , thorniness |
| Indonesian | kepahitan , ketajaman , kekecewaan , kepedihan , dendam , kegetiran , rasa sakit hati |
| Italian | acrimonia , acredine , acerbità , fiele , amarezza |
| Japanese | 辛辣 , 辛さ |
| Malaysian | kekecewaan , kepahitan , ketajaman , kepedihan , dendam , kegetiran , rasa sakit hati |
| Hypernym: | disagreeableness |
| Semantic Field: | attributen |