07336763-n 'something that causes or entails suffering';
 
Czech strádání , trápení , útrapy
Chinese (simplified) 艰难 , 艰苦 , 苦难
English hardship
Japanese 苦難
Definitions
Japanese
苦しみを起こし、または伴う物
― 女性よりも男性のほうがより道楽が許されていることを、私は苦痛には思えない−ジェームズ・ボスウェル; 開拓者の生活の多くの苦難
English
something that causes or entails suffering
― I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women- James Boswell; the many hardships of frontier life
Relations
Hypernym: misfortune
Semantic Field: eventn
External Links
 

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Maintainer: Francis Bond <bond@ieee.org>