| Czech | abstinence , zdrženlivost |
| Chinese (simplified) | 禁食 |
| English | abstinence ( ⊳ ) |
| Indonesian | tindakan menjauhi , mengelak , tindakan menahan diri drpd , pantang |
| Italian | astinenza |
| Japanese | 節欲 , 忌み , 禁酒 , 禁欲 |
| Malaysian | tindakan menjauhi , mengelak , tindakan menahan diri drpd , pantang |
| Hyponym: | inhibition sawm fast teetotaling chastity sobriety |
| Hypernym: | self-denial |
| Semantic Field: | actn |