| 汉语 | 从属 , 卑屈 , 奉承 , 巴结 , 谄媚 |
| 英语 | obsequiousness ( ⊳ ⊳ ) , servility ( ⊳ ) , subservience ( ⊳ ) |
| Indonesian | kehambaan , kepatuhan |
| Italian | ossequiosità , servilismo , servilità |
| 日语 | 卑屈 , 屈従 |
| Malaysian | kehambaan , kepatuhan |
| Hyponym: | sycophancy |
| Hypernym: | submissiveness |
| Semantic Field: | attributen |