| Czech | zkrácení |
| 汉语 | 缩短 , 弄短 |
| 英语 | shortening ( ⊳ ) |
| Italian | abbreviamento , abbreviazione , scorciamento , accorciamento , accorciatura , scorciatura , abbreviatura |
| 日语 | 短縮 |
| Hyponym: | cut truncation abbreviation contraction |
| Hypernym: | decrease |
| Semantic Field: | actn |