| Czech | nevolník , chám , otrok , robotník |
| Chinese (simplified) | 农奴 , 奴隶 |
| English | serf ( ⊳ ⊳ ) , helot , villein |
| Indonesian | hamba |
| Italian | servo della gleba , servo |
| Japanese | 農奴 |
| Malaysian | hamba |
| Hyponym: | cotter |
| Hypernym: | thrall |
| Domain–Category: | middle_ages |
| Domain–Region: | europe |
| Semantic Field: | personn |