01537959-v
V2 |
mengotori, mengotorkan, melumangkan, melumari, mengumuhkan, menodai, menajiskan, kotorkan, mencemari, kecemaran |
taint, corrupt, cloud, defile, sully |
| |
place under suspicion or cast doubt upon |
01537409-v
(1)
V1, V2 |
mengumuhkan, menodai, mencontengkan, kotorkan, mencemari |
tarnish, stain, defile, maculate, sully |
| |
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically |
00492410-v
V2 |
mengotori, mengumuhkan, kotorkan, mencemari |
foul, befoul, defile, maculate |
| |
spot, stain, or pollute |