| Czech | potentát , vladař , vládce , panovník |
| Chinese (simplified) | 统治者 , 管理者 |
| English | ruler 4 ( ⊳ ⊳ ⊳ ) , swayer |
| Indonesian | pemerintah , raja , penguasa |
| Italian | reggitore , governante |
| Japanese | 治者 , 統治者 , 天下取り , 支配者 , 天下取 |
| Malaysian | pemerintah , raja , penguasa |
| Hyponym: | overlord mogul tudor sultan basileus puppet_ruler inca bourbon sovereign sheik emir hakim ethnarch pharaoh tyrant regent oligarch hanoverian dictator dynast caliph stuart khan |
| Hypernym: | person |
| Instance: | tamerlane |
| Semantic Field: | personn |