| Chinese (simplified) | 过度 节俭 , 小气 , 紧密 , 过度节俭 , 吝啬 |
| English | closeness ( ⊳ ) , tightness ( ⊳ ) , meanness ( ⊳ ⊳ ) , minginess ( ⊳ ) , niggardliness ( ⊳ ) , niggardness , parsimony ( ⊳ ) , parsimoniousness ( ⊳ ) , tightfistedness ( ⊳ ) |
| Italian | pidocchieria , spilorceria , tirchieria , pitoccheria , avarizia , taccagneria |
| Japanese | けち |
| Hyponym: | miserliness pettiness |
| Hypernym: | stinginess |
| Semantic Field: | attributen |