| Chinese (simplified) | 硬化 , 使强壮 , 强化 , 使 强壮 , 锻炼 |
| English | hardening ( ⊳ ) |
| Indonesian | pengentalan , pengerasan |
| Italian | indurimento , tempra , rassodamento |
| Japanese | 凝り , 硬化 , 鍛練 , 鍛錬 , 凝 |
| Malaysian | pengentalan , pengerasan |
| Hyponym: | annealing |
| Hypernym: | change_of_integrity |
| Semantic Field: | actn |