| Czech | studie , traktát , spis |
| Chinese (simplified) | 论文 , 论述 |
| English | treatise |
| Indonesian | karya ilmiah , karya , karangan , penulisan |
| Italian | trattato |
| Japanese | 学術論文 , 研究論文 |
| Malaysian | karya ilmiah , karya , karangan , penulisan |
| Hyponym: | dissertation monograph tract |
| Hypernym: | writing |
| Semantic Field: | communicationn |