| 汉语 | 叛逆 , 背信 , 叛国 |
| 英语 | treason ( ⊳ ⊳ ) , subversiveness ( ⊳ ) , traitorousness ( ⊳ ) |
| Indonesian | khianat , penderhakaan , pengkhianatan |
| 日语 | 悪逆 , 悪虐 , 叛逆 , 反逆 |
| Malaysian | khianat , penderhakaan , pengkhianatan |
| Hyponym: | betrayal |
| Hypernym: | disloyalty |
| Semantic Field: | attributen |