00492310-v
V2 |
| mengotori, mencemari |
| foul |
| |
make unclean |
01537959-v
V2 |
| melumari, mengotori, mengotorkan, melumangkan, menodai, menajiskan, mengumuhkan, mencemari, kecemaran |
| taint, corrupt, cloud, defile, sully |
| |
place under suspicion or cast doubt upon |
00846509-v
(3)
V2 |
| menggelimangi, menodai, mengoles, menconteng, mencoreng, memburuk-burukkan, memfitnah, mencontengkan, mengumpat, membarut, fitnah, mencemari, mencemarkan |
| besmirch, calumniate, defame, slander, smirch, asperse, denigrate, smear, sully |
| |
mencemarkan nam orang lain
|
00492225-v
V1 |
| mengotori, mencemari |
| foul |
| |
become soiled and dirty |
00492410-v
V2 |
| mengotori, mengumuhkan, mencemari |
| foul, befoul, defile, maculate |
| |
spot, stain, or pollute |
00492706-v
(5)
V2 |
| mengotori, mengotorkan, menodai, infeksi, menulari, mencemari, mencemarkan |
| contaminate, foul, pollute |
| |
make impure |
00088713-v
(1)
V2 |
| mengotori, mengotorkan, menodai, jangkit, infeksi, menulari, mencemari, mencemarkan |
| infect, taint |
| |
contaminate with a disease or microorganism |
01810447-v
(6)
V2 |
| menyinggung, mengerikan, menggores hati, memeranjatkan, mengejutkan, terkejut, bercabul, menggusarkan, mencemari, menyakiti |
| shock, outrage, scandalize, appal, appall, offend, scandalise |
| |
strike with disgust or revulsion |
02568065-v
(1)
V2 |
| merandungkan, melanggar, mengacah, mencabuli, menajiskan, mencemari, mencemarkan |
| desecrate, violate, outrage, profane |
| |
violate the sacred character of a place or language |
01537409-v
(1)
V1, V2 |
| menodai, mengumuhkan, mencontengkan, mencemari |
| tarnish, stain, defile, maculate, sully |
| |
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically |
02567519-v
(4)
V2 |
| rogol, merandungkan, melanggar, memerkosa, bakut, perkosa, mengacah, mencabuli, menggagahi, mencabul, mencemari, merogol |
| rape, assault, violate, outrage, ravish, dishonor, dishonour, vitiate |
| |
force (someone) to have sex against their will |
00867062-v
V2 |
| menajiskan, mencemari, mencemarkan |
| desecrate, unhallow, deconsecrate |
| |
remove the consecration from a person or an object |