English

cone-bearing gymnosperms dating from the Carboniferous period
most are substantial trees
includes the classes Pinopsida (subdivision Pinophytina) and Ginkgopsida (subdivision Ginkgophytina) and Taxopsida (subdivision Taxophytina) which in turn include the surviving orders Coniferales and Taxales (yews) and sometimes Ginkgoales as well as extinct orders such as Cordaitales (of the Carboniferous and Permian)

Japanese

石炭紀までさかのぼる、球果をつける裸子植物
ほとんどがしっかりした樹木
コルダイテス（石炭紀と二畳紀の）といった絶滅した目と同様、生き残った、球果植物目とイチイ目（イチイ）、そして時にイチョウ目を含む、マツ綱（マツ亜門）、イチョウ綱（イチョウ亜門）、イチイ綱（Taxophytina）を含む

SUMO: ⊂ FloweringPlant

TempoWN: ◁ △ ▷ (Past: 0.000; Present: 0.002; Future: 0.000)

SentiWN: △ ▽ (+0.00 -0.00) MLSentiCon: △ ▽ (+0.00 -0.00)